Clubs & Societies 06/11/25

Panglossia On Secularism in French Society

In his debut Panglossia talk, Jos W. (U6th) tackled the complex topic of secularism in France – from its revolutionary roots to its place in modern society. His engaging and eloquent presentation sparked lively discussion and thoughtful debate, earning praise from peers and staff alike for bringing such a nuanced subject vividly to life.

Writes Sam D. (U6th)

Secularism is a concept deeply rooted in French society and was the subject of debutant Jos’ Panglossia talk on Thursday.

As Jos adeptly explained, the idea of secularism was integral to the various reforms following the French revolution, particularly in cutting all ties to the monarchy and the supposed “divine right of kings”. He particularly focussed on the French Revolution and subsequent fear of tyranny under a monarchy that had justified its place using the divine right of kings or ‘le droit divin’, which had been justified using religion. He followed this by exploring its evolution and implementation into education.

Jos then discussed current controversies and criticisms, some of which have argued that secularism is used as a cover for Islamophobia, after the ban of the burqa and abaya, as well as the demand for schoolgirls to remove their hijabs. Many believe secularism constricts pride in one’s religion and culture. Yet on the other side of the argument – as President Macron put it – secularism promotes celebration of cultures and religions by allowing everyone to coexist peacefully, celebrating their individual beliefs.

After he had spoken, Jos answered some challenging questions from various Panglossia ultras and was so eloquent in his responses that Madame Danis is rumoured to have cracked the faintest smile! Some of these included queries as to whether secularism was relevant in modern France, alongside discussion of whether these bans on religious garments have been justified. Our final reflections were on secularism’s purpose; whether that be to remove religious influence from state affairs (its original purpose) or to control the religious practices of citizens.

Well done to Jos for explaining such a delicate topic so well and making it genuinely enjoyable too!

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